Netflix faced intense scrutiny in Washington over its $82bn (£61bn) bid to acquire Warner Bros Discovery. Lawmakers questioned whether the merger would benefit consumers or workers. Senators from both parties expressed concern during an antitrust hearing.
Senators warn merger could hurt competition and raise prices
Members of the Senate antitrust subcommittee said the deal could reduce competition across entertainment markets. Several senators warned subscription costs could rise. Others questioned whether cinemas could survive if the merger is approved.
The Department of Justice is reviewing the proposed transaction. Approval would give Netflix control of Warner Bros film and television studios. The agreement would also include HBO Max.
Rival bidder Paramount Skydance continues to pursue a competing offer. The company remains active despite repeated setbacks.
Bipartisan concern dominates the hearing
The hearing revealed scepticism from both Democrats and Republicans. Lawmakers raised different concerns but shared unease over market consolidation. Justice Department regulators will decide whether to approve or block the deal.
Senators questioned Netflix co-chief executive Ted Sarandos on theatres, subscription pricing, and workforce effects. They also pressed him on Netflix’s plans for Warner Bros studios.
Netflix pledges stability and job creation
Sarandos promised a 45-day theatrical release window for Warner Bros films. He said Netflix would operate the studio largely as it does today. He argued the merger would strengthen the entertainment industry.
Sarandos said the combined company would deliver more content at lower cost. He noted that 80% of HBO Max subscribers already pay for Netflix. He also said the deal would create more American jobs.
Republican Senator Mike Lee challenged those assurances. He warned that consolidating major employers weakens labour competition. Lee said workers often lose bargaining power after mergers.
Cultural debate enters the merger discussion
Some Republican senators raised cultural concerns. Senator Eric Schmitt accused Netflix programming of being “overwhelmingly woke.” His remarks added a culture-war dimension to the antitrust debate.
One major bidder was absent from the hearing. Paramount chief executive David Ellison declined to testify. His company continues to pursue control of Warner Bros.
Paramount, backed by the Ellison family, argues its $108bn proposal offers stronger value. Critics have condemned both bids, saying either deal would concentrate too much power.
Democrats criticise rival bidder’s absence
Democratic Senator Cory Booker criticised Ellison’s absence from the hearing. He called the decision frustrating. Booker said Ellison declined a direct invitation to testify.
Booker warned that either merger would increase corporate control over media. He said powerful companies would shape what audiences watch and hear. He also raised concerns about influence over news consumption.
Netflix recently updated its offer to counter Paramount’s bid. The company said it would fund the acquisition entirely with cash. It previously suggested a mix of cash and shares.
Senators question YouTube as a competitor
The subcommittee also examined whether Alphabet’s YouTube competes with Netflix. Sarandos said both platforms compete for content, viewers, and advertising revenue. He said YouTube now functions like television.
Several lawmakers rejected that comparison. Senator Lee questioned whether YouTube qualifies as a direct rival. Paramount has also challenged Netflix’s claims.
