Donald Trump has turned to the US Supreme Court to defend his tariff program. He seeks to overturn a ruling that declared his broad trade duties unlawful.
Question of presidential authority
The administration filed its petition on Wednesday night. It urges the court to decide swiftly whether a president can impose tariffs without Congress. Last week, the Federal Circuit Court of Appeals ruled 7-4 against Trump. Judges said the authority to set import duties lies solely with Congress.
Billions in jeopardy
The case threatens Trump’s trade and foreign policy agenda. It could also force Washington to repay billions collected from tariffs. Trump defended his actions under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act. The law allows presidential steps against “unusual and extraordinary” threats. In April, he declared an economic emergency, arguing trade imbalances damaged US factories and endangered national security.
Enforcement put on hold
Although the appeals court rejected Trump’s measures, it delayed enforcement to allow an appeal. “The stakes in this case could not be higher,” Solicitor General John Sauer wrote in Wednesday’s filing. He said the ruling disrupted vital trade talks and spread legal uncertainty. He warned it undermined the president’s ability to avert an economic and foreign policy crisis.
Small firms lead lawsuits
Small businesses filed the lawsuits, saying the tariffs endangered their survival. Their lawyers voiced confidence. “These unlawful duties are harming small businesses,” said Jeffrey Schwab of the Liberty Justice Center. “We expect a fast resolution for our clients.” If the Supreme Court refuses the case, the ruling takes effect on October 14.
Previous defeats in court
In May, the Court of International Trade in New York also ruled the tariffs unlawful. That judgment was paused while appeals moved forward. The lawsuits were brought by small firms and a coalition of states. In April, Trump had signed executive orders imposing a 10 percent base tariff and “reciprocal” tariffs on more than 90 countries.
International fallout
The appeals court also struck down tariffs on Canada, Mexico, and China. Trump argued they were necessary to stop drug imports. Other duties, such as those on steel and aluminum, remain in effect. They rely on a different presidential authority.
